Emergencies, such as fires and explosions, immediately threatening the health of the workers, cannot be ruled out in most companies. In order to minimise the impact, it is necessary that every person in such a situation knows exactly what to do. This requires repeated exercises or drills. Planning and execution of these exercises has to be based on the experience of real scenarios, it has to involve the workers, and the performance has to be evaluated. The drills have to be performed frequently to ensure that no one forgets the processes.
Companies and institutions have to conduct risk assessments. Such assessments examine all possible hazards, analyse them carefully, and evaluate them according to their likelihood of causing injury and damage and according to the possible severity of the impact. The professionals first concentrate on those events that are fairly likely or very likely to occur and may cause moderate to extreme harm. They identify preventive and protective measures.
However, they also need to address two more aspects:
What should be done in case prevention and protection fail?
What should be done in those cases where an event is very unlikely but may cause extreme harm?
Even if an event is unlikely, it does not mean it will never happen, and the company must also study these remaining risk cases. The company needs to be prepared (emergency preparedness) and to have mitigation measures implemented.
An emergency is defined as an incident that:
is immediately threatening to life, health, property or environment.
has already caused loss of life, health detriments, property damage or environmental damage.
has a high probability of escalating to cause immediate danger to life, health, property, or environment.
An inspection list is the list of points that will be printed on the inspection sheet.
The inspector will use this inspection list to score the object/location that is being inspected.
The user can choose to use simple Yes/No answers, or a more advanced answers with scores
For Simple Yes/No answers:
Go to: HSE > Inspections > Setup for inspections > Inspection list
Under the General Fast tab:
Enter an Inspection list name
Enter an Inspection sheet notice that is to be printed at the top of the inspection sheet
Enter the Passing %
Select Yes to Allow Yes/No answers
On the Inspection list under the Lines Fast tab:
The Skull and bone column is visible
The Correct answer field is visible. (The user indicates whether the correct answer for the line is Yes or No)
On the Inspection journal lines:
Yes/No/Not applicable dropdown list (If no hazard is selected)
Safe/Unsafe dropdown list (If a hazard is selected)
Under the Prolog Fast tab, in the Note field, create and maintain a prolog to be printed on the front page of the inspection list
For Scoring:
Go to: HSE > Inspections > Setup for inspections > Inspection list
Under the General Fast tab:
Enter an Inspection list name
Enter an Inspection sheet notice that is to be printed at the top of the inspection sheet
Enter the Default line maximum (the default maximum score per line. When the user enters/changes the value, the user is asked whether the max score values on the inspection list lines should be updated)
Enter the Passing %
Select No to Allow Yes/No answers
Enter the Reporting threshold
On the Inspection list under the Lines Fast tab:
The Maximum score per line field is visible
On the Inspection journal lines:
Scoring can be done on every line for every selected object/location
Under the Prolog Fast tab, in the Note field, create and maintain a prolog to be printed on the front page of the inspection list
If the skull icon is ticked, the inspection will fail irrespective of the total score
The following buttons are used under the Lines Fast tab of the Inspection list form:
In the Button strip, the UP button is used to move the selected line up in the list. The Down button is used to move the selected line down in the list
The Line number field is used to order the inspection lines. This number is automatically assigned and can be hidden if necessary
In the Inspection line type field, a line can be marked as a header or a line. A header is a topic that group lines together
Category - This category is used when setting up an inspection list to assign different lines on the inspection list to different categories
When an inspection has been done and the journal posted, the points that need attention (below the report threshold) are then categorized into these categories for attention
Select the relevant Hazard from the dropdown list (if applicable)
Select the icon if the inspection must fail irrespective of the total score
Each journal name contains information that is reflected in all the journals that are created based on that template. This form is used to create and manage templates for journals.
Go to: HSE > Inspections > Setup for inspections > Inspection journal name
On the Action pane, click New
Under the General Fast tab, enter the following information:
Journal name - This name is used to refer to this journal throughout Dynamics 365
Enter a brief Description of the journal
Select the relevant Inspection list from the dropdown list
In the inspection Type field, select Drill from the dropdown list
If it is required that the inspection has to be completed before it can be posted, move the Active slider to Yes under the Validation Field group. (At least one comment has to be entered on the journal lines)
Restrict the posting of the journal if not within the grace period of the scheduled date by selecting Yes under the Date restrictions Field group, and by entering the Grace period in days
Select the Approval group that can approve the journal name in journals or journal lines. Only users in the group can approve the journal
Select Yes under the Approval procedure Field group to activate the journal approval system for this journal name
Enter additional potential emergency situation details in the Notes box provided. These notes are printed on the Scheduled emergency drill report in the Potential emergency situation field
The Active slider will only be available if an Approver group has been selected
Under the Scope Fast tab, enter the following information:
Scheduling – Select the length of the period
Site – Select the relevant site from the dropdown list
Department - Select the relevant department from the dropdown list
Budget hours – Enter the hours budgeted to execute the schedule
Inspection focus – Focus area of the inspection select Locations
You can use one Inspection journal name for all the different inspection journals, or you can create more than one inspection journal name and choose the one you want to use
The Inspections button on the Action pane will open a list page of all Inspection journals relating to the Inspection journal name
Select the Parent OHS location from the drop down list, if applicable
Select the unique Pollutant group ID from the dropdown list, if applicable
Under Selectable, set the slider to Yes if the tree node will be selectable on defining an incident
Where "Active" = Yes is selected on a location, this location will be displayed on the Location dropdown list on all HSE and GRC forms where Locations can be selected
Expand the Risk registers Fast tab to view the risk registers that are linked to this location
Expand the Tree view Fast tab to view a hierarchy of the locations
Select the relevant Hazard/Aspect from the drop-down list
Enter detail in the Potential situation note box provided
Enter detail in the Assembly point note box provided
Enter the Longitude as well as the Longitude decimal values
The Emergency preparedness Fast tab is only available if the Inspection type = Drill (Selected on the Inspection journal name)
If the Longitude and Latitude decimal values are populated, one can make use of the Map button to view the point on Google maps.
Expand the Areas covered by this inspection Fast tab. The fields that are available under the Index tabs on the Areas covered by this inspection Fast tab, are dependent on the Inspection focus selected under the General Fast tab
Select the relevant Objects/Locations/Inventory from the dropdown lists
You can have multiple lines with the same inspection object, but with different inspection lists, for example: A weekly and a monthly inspection list
You can have multiple lines with the same inspection list, but with different inspection objects, for example: Every vehicle (object) can be linked to the same inspection list
Expand the Scheduling Fast tab. The Inspector is by default the logged in user. To change the Inspector:
On the Action pane, in the Function group, click on the Inspector button
Select the required Inspector from the drop down list
Click OK
Use the Next inspection date field to setup alerts
Expand the Signatures Fast tab
In the Button strip, click on the Add button
Select the relevant Signature type from the dropdown list
Select the relevant Worker from the dropdown list
OR
Select the relevant Signature type from the dropdown list
Enter the Contractor employee name
Enter the date on which the inspections journal was signed
Indicate whether the following has been done:
Notified (Email sent)
Risk assessed
Findings checked
Inspection completed
Activities completed
It is normal to raise findings such as a non conformance/issue when an inspection is executed. Thus, when an inspector does an inspection, he can then formally raise a non conformance/issue
Expand the Conclusion Fast tab
Open the Lessons learned index tab
Enter the Lessons learned from this incident in the textbox provided
Enter details of the Action taken by the employer to prevent the recurrence of a similar incident in the textbox provided
Select the Severity from the dropdown list
Select the Safety Meeting that was held concerning this issue, from the dropdown list
On the Action pane, in the Function group, click on the Add to issue register button
When the lessons learnt have been submitted to an Issue register, the details can be found under the Issue register field group
Open the Non conformance Index tab
Type comments in the note boxes for:
Details of objective evidence received
Root cause of non conformance
Details of short term solution
Details of non conformance
On the Action pane, in the Findings group, click on the Create non conformance button
Open the Risk assessment Index tab
Details of the latest risk assessment done on the inspection, will be displayed here
Select the inspection journal that you want to send the email notification for
On the Action pane, in the Functions group, click on the Send email notification button
The email template will be displayed in the Layout note box
An Infolog will pop up confirming that an email notification was sent
If an Inspector was selected on the Inspection journal and the Responsible person option is selected on the dialog, the email notification will be sent to the Inspector’s email address